The 4 Best Dog DNA Tests of 2023, Tested and Reviewed
A DNA test for dogs assesses your dog’s genetic profile through a comparison with an extensive and exclusive database that can vary between tests. We bought and tried 12 DNA kits for dogs in search of straightforward and easy-to-follow instructions, reliable support, quick results, and easy methods to analyze your dog’s information. We also observed that DNA tests included additional options, such as the ability to communicate with other owners of dogs or offer nutritional guidance.
Each of the brands we reviewed uses its unique data to compare the dog’s DNA and determine breed-specific information, shared traits, and genes that indicate health. While this information is interesting, it’s incomplete, as genetic elements do not always align with the human-created dog breed classifications. In the same way, any health information obtained from a home dog DNA test comes from statistical correlations between specific dominant or recessive genes and, at best, is advisory.
“The big takeaway with genetic testing for pets is it’s more for informational and entertainment purposes,” says Jenna Stregowski, a registered veterinarian technician and the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws. Instead of drawing decisions about your dog’s health by analyzing DNA results, Stregowski suggests using the results as a reference for questions or concerns you may have when you visit your veterinarian for the first time.
Wisdom Panel Essential Dog DNA Collection Kit
Collection Kit is an affordable test that gives an insight into the dog’s genetics and details on health and traits problems common to similar breeds. The test will provide you with a better knowledge of your dog’s genetic makeup. However, it doesn’t give an accurate diagnosis and is not a valid method for deciding on the treatment.
According to the directions that came along with our test results, we logged in to the site and watched a video that showed how to take samples of our pet. When you create an account, you can choose to choose not to have your dog’s test results published. It is the default to opt-in, but the option is laid out. If you decide to reveal your findings, you’ll be able to look into connections with other registered users of dogs that could be related to your pet.
We began the sample collection process two days after eating. We started by inspecting their mouths to ensure that it was free of food items that could affect the results. Our dog did not like the bristled tool that resembled mascara wands, which was used to swab the inside of their mouth lightly but only lasted about 15 minutes. The sample will be returned to the Wisdom Panel in the same package. The box is marked with “do not damage”; however, we advise being cautious in opening your package to ensure that the pack remains intact.
Before the test results were released, we had only an approximate age of our dog’s participant from the shelter they were adopted and a guess as to the breed mix that could be found in the family tree of their pet. The results arrived earlier than expected (within three weeks) and identified ten distinct breeds and a certain percentage for each.
Embark Vet Breed & Health Dog DNA Test
Created in collaboration with Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Embark’s analysis is designed to equip dog owners with tools to aid them in understanding possible health issues and complications that may arise, like sensitivities to drugs. The results do not indicate a diagnosis. Still, they can act as a guideline for conversations with your veterinarian, and in the case of your dog’s health, you’re their most trusted advocate.
After creating your account through the site or using the Embark application, the steps for collecting samples are clear and straightforward to follow. Kit includes everything you require, including a soft and spongy swab, which you rub on the inside of the dog’s mouth for 30 seconds. You will also receive a pre-addressed envelope to ship your dog’s samples to the lab of Embark.
The breed composite evaluates more than 35 physical characteristics, including the length of the tail, body size, and the likelihood of shedding, and even a rough estimate of a dog’s capability to withstand altitude. This can be very helpful when you are planning to fly your pet. If your dog isn’t at their maximum dimension, these results will be used to estimate their weight size as an adult.
Wisdom Panel Breed Discovery Dog DNA Collection Kit
We like our choice for the Top Overall DNA test is manufactured with the help of Wisdom Panel and arrives in an envelope that can be used to ship your dog’s test results to the laboratory. The directions are simple to follow, and bristles are required to collect a sample from the dog’s mouth. Our dog was a bit nervous for the entire 15 minutes needed to wipe on the interior of his mouth. However, the process was done quickly.
Our results were made available promptly and readily accessible through our website and the app. The report included 15 breeds with the estimated percentage of each species and comprehensive details on each species, including physical characteristics such as temperament, temperament, and expectations. The breed’s composition and lineage of three generations before the species were also included. A genetic mutation referred to by the name of MDR1 (multidrug resistance) was not found in our dog test. This is important to be aware of as it is linked to sensitivity to medications that may be fatal if administered.
Embark DNA Test for Purebred Dogs Ancestry & Health
The Embark DNA Test for Purebred Dogs Health and Ancestry Kit integrates the genetic test with health data specifically for purebred dogs. If you’re sure about your dog’s genetic lineage, the test can give you a better understanding of your pet’s genetics, which isn’t shared with any other dog, not even their cousins. As we did with our selection for the Best Health Screening, The Embark Dog DNA Test, Breed & Health Kit, this test by Embark analyses more than 230 genes that can cause health problems along with over 35 physical characteristics.
For the purebred dog we tested, We felt that the assessment of their physical characteristics wasn’t as precise. However, this feature can interest anyone who owns a purebred puppy. Genetic health risks were eye-opening and encouraging, but ultimately they will be used to spark discussions for preventative health by a vet.
Data on their genetic diversity could be helpful to ensure healthy purebred dogs. The results are based on your dog’s coefficient of interbreeding or COI, as well as where it is relative to the breed your dog is from and other species of dogs. For purebred dogs, breeding can be used to keep or enhance the breed’s characteristics. However, it can also lead to a lack of genetic diversity, resulting in health problems.